Docker

Changing the data directory

By default on Fedora, the directory Docker stores data in (images, etc.) is /var/lib/docker. Rather than changing the systemd service file, you can simply create /etc/docker/daemon.json:

{
    "graph": "/mnt"
}

Note

This page previously recommended setting the storage driver. If it’s specified in both the config file and as a flag (as it is in recent versions of Fedora), Docker will fail to start.

/mnt should point to the root directory. For example, if you specify /mnt/docker, the final path is /mnt/docker/docker.

To ensure that the directory has the proper selinux contexts (not doing so will result in obscure errors), you can copy over the directory structure by doing:

cp -aR /var/lib/docker /path/to/new/directory

After that, reload the changes (it may be a good idea to delete or backup the old directory):

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker

After that, you can view docker info to verify your changes.

Credit goes to Piotr Król’s StackOverflow answer.

Podman

Although it is difficult to move away from Docker due to many projects relying on it, we generally recommend using podman instead. It has a Docker compatible CLI, is daemonless and allows running the containers without root privileges. While Docker has a rootless mode now, it is experimental and a hacky workaround. For a docker-compose alternative, see podman-compose.

Why does it matter? Docker’s security model is inherently flawed. Anyone in the docker group for all intents and purposes has “root” privileges and complete access to the socket. Many tools also recommend you mount the docker socket within a container (which is terribly insecure), but developers are willing to take this security risk to make their lives a little easier. [1]

There is a podman wrapper called Toolbox that allows you to transparently spin up containers as a scratch space. For example, you might want to build a project from source without polluting your system with devel packages.

Footnotes

[1]	See https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Docker_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html and https://github.com/containrrr/watchtower.